Political and economic factors of sea crossings and its impact on development of international trade

Abstract

The developments in global trade with the significance of maritime transport are in relationship to each other, as the sea crossings are an important strategic component in international relations. They have an impact on the nature of relations between the persons of the international system, and even in the decision-making process. This article aims to discuss the role of sea crossings in international trade, as the sea crossings define territorial waters, and the right of countries over the neighboring region,good integration of sea crossings gateways and trade corridors achieves economic benefits,

The research problem of this study revolves around revealing the role that sea crossings play in international trade, as they have an important role in the economic and strategic aspects, and they represent the most important economic artery in transporting crude oil, minerals, agricultural and industrial products, creating jobs, supporting food security, protecting the ocean environment, providing crucial linkages in global supply chains and are essential for countries to access global markets and leading to the reconstruction of regional socio-economic development.