This study analyzes the development of the trends of population indicators in Egypt during the period 2004-2020, as one of the most important and serious problems facing the Egyptian economy, because these indicators are testimony to huge upturn during the abovementioned period, which necessitates securing more resources to meet the growing population needs to achieve the well-being of the Egyptian citizen. In fact, this depends to a large extent on the rate of population growth and the characteristics of the population, together with the Egyptian citizen's awareness of the problem of population growth and its implications The importance of the study is based on the role of population indicators in the formulation of the economic and social policies that face this increase through the integration of population policies with developmental policies that meet the urgent current and future needs of the population, as the study found a negative impact of the population increase on the various economic sectors in Egypt. The population is also on the rise