The protection of intellectual property (IP) is essential for promoting economic expansion and innovation. In India, a developing economy with immense potential, the protection and enforcement of IP rights are paramount. The article offers a thorough analysis of the Indian legal system that oversees intellectual property rights. It explores the several types of intellectual property (IP) protection that are available, such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, designs, and geographical indications, and highlights the relevant legislative provisions, recent changes, and significant court rulings. The paper also examines the challenges and opportunities presented by the Indian IP regime, focusing on issues such as accessibility, enforcement mechanisms, and the need for continuous evolution in the face of technological advancements and international standards. This study attempts to give a detailed view of the changing landscape of intellectual property law in India by examining notable case laws and their influence on IP jurisprudence.