The Beni Ourtilane region comprises one hundred and seventeen villages scattered across mountain tops. These villages have preserved their traditional pattern, and each village invariably includes a mosque. The region is rich in zawiyas (Islamic religious schools and monasteries) and schools, maintaining its cultural identity and memory. It boasts significant archaeological landmarks and is characterized by a local style reflecting the living standards of its inhabitants. This region is crucial in highlighting the origins of the community and proving its identity, serving as a tangible witness with local features and characteristics dictated by nature.