Volume -15 | Issue -2
Volume -15 | Issue -2
Volume -15 | Issue -2
Volume -15 | Issue -2
Volume -15 | Issue -2
Researchers in this study examined the air, water, and soil quality in areas around factories to determine the extent to which industrial pollution affects the ecosystem. A comparison of pollutant levels in industrial and non-industrial areas was conducted using descriptive statistics and T-tests. The results showed that there were substantial disparities. The results demonstrated that industrial regions had significantly higher levels of PM10, PM2.5, NO2, SO2, CO, and heavy metals compared to non-industrial areas. This was supported by p-values that were consistently less than 0.01 and indicated a strong influence of pollution. Except for pH, which had a p-value of0.02, the water quality in industrial zones showed greater amounts of lead, mercury, and cadmium, lower pH, and increased biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). In places that are industrialized, soil testing found higher levels of heavy metals, lower pH, and lower nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium concentrations, all of which were significantly different from one another (p-values <0.05).