The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between the motivation and basic psychological needs of college students to participate in choirs and the stability of college choir personnel development, the current situation of college choir development and the internal and external conditions of problems for college choir construction and development feasible strategies.This study uses university student choirs in China as the main subject of investigation，The article adopts a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, using questionnaires to collect primary data and using descriptive, difference, correlation and regression analysis to quantitatively analyse the respondents' primary data，Qualitative analysis of the interview data obtained from the interviewers and a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis is discussed in the article, and the following conclusions are obtained: when making rational suggestions and feasible measures for the construction and development of university student choirs in China, the focus should be on the relationship between the participation motivation and psychological needs of the university student group and the development of the personnel, and the construction and development plan should be made according to the choir's own reality in the process of the construction and development of the choir.