This paper explores the dystopian narrative of Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid’s Tale, examining it as a political allegory that critiques contemporary social, political, and cultural issues. By analyzing the novel’s themes, characters, and setting, this study highlights Atwood’s commentary on gender politics, totalitarianism, and resistance. Through a comprehensive review of primary and secondary sources, this paper positions The Handmaid’s Tale within the broader context of dystopian literature and political discourse.