Background: Caring for children in the emergency department (ED) is both rewarding and challenging. The approach to caring the children in the emergency department is completely different than for the adult. Knowledge of age-specific biologic variables is required to identify abnormalities. Objective(s): The aim of this study is to evaluate nurses' practices about urgent care for common pediatric cases at emergency ward. Methodology: A descriptive correlational design, the study carried out to evaluate Nurses` Practices about Urgent Care for Common Pediatric Cases at Emergency Ward. Non-probability (Convenience sample) consists of (67) nurses who work in pediatric emergency department, which are selected based on the study criteria