ISSN: 2265-6294

Freedom of Speech in India @ in the Digital Age: Constitutional Challenges and Responses

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Manyatha Prasad

Abstract

The advent of the digital age has fundamentally altered the landscape of free speech in India. While offering unprecedented platforms for expression and information dissemination, it also presents novel challenges to the traditional understanding and application of Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees this fundamental right. This paper examines the intricate interplay between freedom of speech and the digital realm in India. It delves into the constitutional framework governing free speech, analyzing landmark judgments that have shaped its interpretation. The paper then explores the unique challenges posed by the digital age, including hate speech, online misinformation, and regulatory complexities. It critically analyzes the Indian government's responses, including recent legislation and judicial pronouncements, assessing their efficacy and potential impact on free speech principles. The paper argues that while regulating harmful online content is crucial, striking a balance between protecting free speech and countering digital threats requires a nuanced approach rooted in constitutional values and mindful of the evolving nature of online discourse.

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