Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles will be phased out in favor of Electric Vehicles (EV), which have emerged as an essential component of the automotive industry. Electric vehicles (EVs) are gaining popularity due to technological advancements in a variety of fields. Electric vehicles (EVs) can benefit both the energy and environmental industries. Electric vehicles (EVs) contribute significantly to reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector. This essay examines the current situation in India, the ongoing research and improvements in electric car technology, and why electric cars are so vital. This study provides a complete image of the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) and investigates how well it performs in various stages of operation. This work can be utilized as a starting point for further investigation.