The purpose of this paper is to study the inheritance and innovative development of Hakka folk song singing in Jiangxi Province, and explore from the following aspects: 1. To summarize the main factors and techniques of Jiangxi Hakka Mountain Folk Song singing. 2.Combined with the current situation, analyze the internal and external factors affecting the inheritance and development of Jiangxi Hakka Mountain folk singing. 3.Inheritance, development and innovation of Jiangxi Hakka Mountain folk singing under the background of the new era. The study takes the teachers and students of three colleges and universities in Jiangxi Province with vocal music teaching as well as the live actors and audiences of Jiangxi local traditional performances as samples.