ISSN: 2265-6294

Role of Family Structure and Dynamics in Juvenile Delinquency

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Mahesh Kumar Agarwal ,Dr. P. Madhava Soma Sundaram

Abstract

The role of family structure and dynamics is pivotal in understanding juvenile delinquency, as the family environment significantly shapes the behavior and development of young individuals. This study explores how various family structures, such as nuclear, single parent, and blended families, along with family dynamics, including parenting styles, parental involvement, and family conflict, influence the likelihood of juvenile delinquency. By examining the interplay of factors such as socioeconomic status, communication patterns, and sibling relationships, the research aims to identify both risk and protective elements within family systems. The study utilizes a combination of theoretical frameworks, including Family Systems Theory and Social Learning Theory, to analyze how family-based risk factors, such as substance abuse and domestic violence, contribute to delinquent behaviors among juveniles. Additionally, the research highlights the importance of family cohesion, resilience, and community support as protective factors that can mitigate the risks associated with adverse family dynamics. The findings underscore the need for targeted family-centered interventions and policy reforms to support at-risk families and reduce the incidence of juvenile delinquency. This study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the complex relationship between family environment and juvenile behavior, offering insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers.

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