The study deals with the economic challenges of sustainable human rights development in Iraq after 2006, in two main topics, the first of which reviews the conceptual framework of what sustainable human rights development is, through three sub-demands, the first of which deals with the meaning of human rights in general, and then deals with the meaning of sustainable development in the second requirement, as an introductory introduction to explaining the meaning of sustainable development rights in its complex form; By providing that the right to sustainable development represents a multiple or overlapping set of human rights, and not a single right, and the study focuses, in the second section of it, on the most important and most dangerous economic challenges, which generalized the full realization of sustainable development human rights in Iraq after 2006 AD.