The aim of this anthropological research is to identify the nature of economic transformations and their impact on the cultural and social structure of Al-Saadoun Street and Al-Bataween Street in the city of Baghdad, which is one of the capital’s areas, crowded with people and spread in various commercial centers and government institutions. Today, it can be classified as economic / residential as a result of the many exchange relations that occur between the actors and in many of them were affected by the cultural practices and the social forms emanating from them.