This paper examines the multifaceted landscape of “constitutional law in India.’ It delves into the historical genesis of “the Indian Constitution,” highlighting its key features such as federalism, parliamentary democracy, and fundamental rights. The paper analyzes the dynamic interplay between various organs of the state, the evolving interpretations of constitutional provisions by the judiciary, and the impact of landmark judgments. Further, it explores contemporary challenges faced by Indian constitutionalism, including issues related to social justice, secularism, and the balance between individual liberty and national security. TWith a thorough examination of notable case laws and a critical discussion of academic literature, this article aims to offer a thorough grasp of the subtleties and intricacies of Indian constitutional law.