The protracted and intricate border dispute that exists between India and China has been characterised by sporadic tensions and military violent confrontations. Understanding the fundamental factors and incentives that guide these disputes is essential to fostering peaceful settlements and promoting stability within the boundaries of the region. The paper aims to explore the correlation between China's attempt to execute its former leader Mao Zedong's vision of Palm and the Five Finger Policy, and the border dispute with India. The paper has undertaken a comprehensive literature review to assess existing perspectives on the border dispute and Mao's influence. Primary sources, historical records, and relevant data are also analyzed to provide a nuanced understanding of the issue. The objective of this research paper is to enhance the academic understanding of the India-China border conflict and elucidate the influence of Mao Zedong's ambitions and strategies on China's stance.