The commercial landscape is undergoing a significant transformation marked by an increase in mergers, acquisitions, and corporate restructurings. These transactions, driven by strategic and financial motives, are reshaping markets globally. In India, mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector are particularly advantageous, yielding benefits for both bidders and targets. Research indicates substantial gains for both parties involved, with larger mergers proving especially profitable. Additionally, Indian bank M&A activities contribute significantly to the broader global literature on bank M&A. The process of mergers and acquisitions involves various strategies, including mergers, acquisitions, and amalgamations, each with its own legal implications and operational consequences. These transactions can either involve internal restructuring within a corporate group or external deals with publicly traded companies. Overall, mergers and acquisitions play a crucial role in reshaping corporate structures and market dynamics, both domestically and internationally.