In this research paper we will understand about Human Rights; its emergence in India and how it developed during the process of years; about what is the concept of Gandhi about Human Rights; to understand Vienna Declaration and Programmed of Action (VDPA) and its structure; to know about some other UN Conferences; to understand enforcement of rights through writs and different kinds of writs; to get the detail about the Public Interest Litigation; to understand what is Judicial Activism; to know about different enforcement agencies of human rights as National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), Human Rights Courts, and the details about it all and to know the power, functions, and limitations of the courts in enforcement of fundamental rights.