Intellectual property (IP) law plays a pivotal role in safeguarding innovations in the field of biotechnology, where advancements are rapid and transformative. This research paper explores the intersection of IP law and biotechnology, examining the key principles, challenges, and strategies involved in protecting biotechnological innovations. It delves into the various forms of IP protection, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets, and analyzes their applicability and effectiveness in the biotechnology sector. Additionally, the paper discusses emerging trends and legal considerations that impact IP protection in biotechnology, such as gene editing technologies, biopiracy concerns, and international regulatory frameworks.