ISSN: 2265-6294

Settlement Arrangement Strategy Using an Eco-Settlement Approach in The Rammang-Rammang Karst Tourism Area

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M Arifin,S Wunas,I Asmal,P Mushar,G Lakatupa,N Awaliah

Abstract

The Rammang-Rammang karst area is one of the two karst areas in the world that are drained by rivers. This karst area has been a Geopark National Park since 2017 and is being proposed as a world cultural heritage or World Site Heritage (WSH). This protected area is directly adjacent to community settlements so that it demands economic development, trade, transportation, services, and has implications for increasing the need for housing and settlements for tourists. The emergence of various activities if not controlled will reduce the environmental quality of the karst area. For this reason, this study aims to identify environmental, social, economic, and institutional conditions around the Rammang-Rammang Karst area, Maros Regency; Develop a settlement arrangement strategy with an eco-settlement concept approach. The research method is qualitatively with spatial, descriptive, and SWOT data analysis techniques. The results of the research on settlement structuring strategies with the Eco-settlement approach are: Improving community skills through several trainings to support tourism sustainability, especially tourism management skills. Economic improvement through diversification of tourism-related livelihoods such as being a boat driver, selling local food, and managing homestays. Improved accessibility of footbridge repairs to tourism objects. Biodiversity is a potential for new tourism development.

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