Comprehensive climatic studies are considered the most important fields because they have a clear role in knowing the climatic weather conditions and their reflection on various human activities. The Earth's surface, especially the temperatures, and the process of influence and influence between the upper pressure levels and the surface pressure levels of the gaseous envelope. Accordingly, the researcher in the comprehensive climate focuses on studying climate phenomena through spatial and temporal identification and the pressure level through which they move and knowledge of their recurrence and general climatic characteristics of them, these characteristics The climatic effects of which began to be clear after the occurrence of the industrial revolution in the nineteenth century, which contributed significantly from that time until the present time to an increase in the proportion of greenhouse gases, the most important of which is carbon dioxide (Co2), whose quantities began to exacerbate significantly, and it is a result of the increased use of energy. And the consumption of fossil fuels (coal, oil and gas), as well as the high levels of methane and gases Others called greenhouse gases and by the action of human activities, which led to a defect in the composition of the gaseous envelope and the emergence of many environmental problems, the most important of which is the problem of climate change that affected the elements and climatic phenomena. The upper pressure, including the pressure level (500) millibars, through which the transverse air waves move