The Assamese short story has a rich and diverse history that dates back to the 19th century. This article aims to provide a historical analysis of the evolution of the Assamese short story from its early beginnings to the modern era. The article discusses the significant contributors to the development of the short story genre in Assamese literature and explores the various themes, styles, and techniques used by writers over the years. The article also examines the impact of social, political, and cultural changes on the Assamese short story and its development.