This research aims to diagnose the role of strategic ambidexterity in achieving organizational prosperity through application in private hospitals in Anbar Province. The research used to measure the explanatory variable strategic ambidexterity in two dimensions (exploratory orientation, investment orientation), while the responsive variable measured organizational prosperity through four dimensions (intellectual capital, strategic agility, sustainable competitive advantage, innovation), and the analytical descriptive approach was adopted in achieving The research objectives, and the research problem was identified in the main question, which included the extent to which the research sample understood the role of strategic ambidexterity in achieving organizational prosperity. A number of questions emerged from it, around which the problem revolved . In order to achieve the aim of the above research and to answer the questions of the problem, this research was applied to a sample consisting of (82) directors from the upper and middle departments in the hospitals that the researcher chose to be the field of application of his research, and the questionnaire was relied upon as a main tool for collecting data from the members of the research sample.