In the last few years, there has been a tendency to study linguistic phenomena in connection with thinking, the spiritual world, and a person's worldview. In fact, the concepts of a human language cannot be presented separately from each other, most of each language consists of lexical units, concepts related to a person. Among them there is a vocabulary that reflects the age characteristics of a person. The physical and in most cases mental strength of a person, his skills, the degree of participation in public life were directly related to his age characteristics. The article uses various methods and techniques for analyzing factual material. The collected factual material is classified on the basis of the observation and fixation method, which is the main method in linguistics. In addition, historical-comparative, descriptive, typological, semantic methods of analysis, the method of anthropocentric analysis were used in the analysis of lexical units.