The phenomenon of terrorism is a global issue that transcends geographical boundaries and affects various societies around the world. Terrorist attacks and violent acts committed by terrorists pose a serious threat to public security and stability. Multiple complex and intertwined factors contribute to terrorism, including political, social, economic, religious, and cultural factors. Extremist ideologies and ethnic, religious, or cultural tensions can be exploited to justify violence and terrorist attacks. Countries affected by terrorism deal with this complex phenomenon seriously. Strict legal and security measures are taken to combat terrorism and mitigate its negative impacts. These measures include enhancing international cooperation in counterterrorism, exchanging information and expertise, strengthening security and intelligence capabilities, and enhancing domestic legislation to combat terrorism and prosecute those involved.