ISSN: 2265-6294

The effect of formation patterns in activating of the free zones (Towards sustainable formation (

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Rand Mohammed Hassan M. Al-Mubarak, Adel Hassan Jassim

Abstract

The concept of free zones is an economic concept that has been employed in various formulas and forms to achieve goals Multiple, as many countries, whether developing or developed, resorted to adopting this concept in pursuit of openness and economic development and using it to address urban and planning problems and for the implementation of special strategies. With the increasing number and spread of the establishment of free zones globally, these zones are racing in ways to strengthen their competitiveness and how to attract investments and capital. Despite the involvement of the various forms of free zones in a set of basic operational factors and characteristics associated with the functional specificity of the zones', these characteristics represent a general framework common to the various types of zones and free economic cities. Therefore, the research dealt with the relationship and impact of building these areas based on the presence of a special formation pattern resulting from building relationships and spatial components and the influence of links to different levels in an effort to create an environment and an active vital space that enjoys efficiency, durability and balance between the requirements and capabilities of its creation. In addition, the pattern contributes to building identity and supportive privacy. The competitiveness of the place, which constitutes an important focus in activating the function of the place. As the research reached the effect of the presence of a number of formation types that participate in an integrative way in generating patterns and models that represent a framework for desired desires, it is possible through a number of determinants to compare between them and choose the best one to apply in terms of efficiency and appropriateness.

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