In recent years, infrastructure in major cities has grown quickly, but there has been a shortage of good land. This has forced builders to improve the soil so that it can support the weight of buildings, bridges, roads, trains, etc. Engineering methods for improving the ground are removal and replacement, pre-compression, vertical drains, in-situ densification, filling, stabilization with admixtures, and strengthening. The goal of these methods is to improve the soil's ability to support weight and lessen settling to a large degree. One way to improve the ground is to use materials like steel, stainless steel, aluminium, fibres, fibre glass, nylon, polyster, polyamides, and other strips or grids and Geo-textiles to strengthen the soil. The main goal of strengthening a mass of soil is to make it more stable by increasing its holding capacity and reducing settlements and sideways movements. Geo-textiles and geo-membranes are both made of manmade threads that are used to make buildings on dirt more stable. Geo-synthetics is the new, widely used term for all of these man-made products. Geo-synthetics include knitted, woven, or non-woven materials that can let water through or keep it out, as well as polymer grids and pores. Geo-synthetic materials play different roles in different situations because they can be used to strengthen, separate, filter, protect, contain, hold fluids, and contain dirt to make it stronger. Geo-cell reinforcement is a new method for making dirt stronger. It has a honeycomb-like structure made of geo-grid cells that are plastic and three-dimensional. The cells are linked at their joints. Better designs need ways to choose methods for improving the ground, better research, knowledge of long-term success, and an understanding of how variability affects designs. The following article looks at how techniques for improving the ground have changed in the past few years.